The Rolex Submariner 1680. The mere mention of this reference number conjures images of rugged adventure, deep-sea exploration, and timeless elegance. It represents a pivotal moment in the evolution of arguably the world’s most iconic sports watch, bridging the gap between the earlier, more utilitarian models and the sophisticated instruments that followed. Yet, despite being such a momentous reference in the life of this important timepiece, there are some discrepancies and nuances that add to its fascinating history and contribute to the fervent collector's interest. This article delves deep into the history of the Rolex Submariner 1680, exploring its key features, variations, and the factors influencing its current value and desirability.
The 1680, introduced in 1966, marked a significant departure from its predecessor, the 1680/8. While the 1680/8 was essentially a transitional model, sharing characteristics with both the 5513 and the forthcoming 1680, the 1680 solidified several key design elements that would become hallmarks of future Submariners. Most notably, the 1680 featured a larger, more robust case, measuring 40mm in diameter, a size that has become synonymous with the modern Submariner. This increase in size provided enhanced wearability and improved water resistance. The crystal, too, underwent a change, moving from the acrylic used in earlier models to a more scratch-resistant acrylic, though later examples incorporated sapphire crystals in some variations.
One of the most defining characteristics of the Rolex Submariner 1680 is the incorporation of the date complication. Previous Submariner models, such as the 5513, were famously no-date, a feature that appealed to purists and those who valued simplicity. The addition of the date window, however, broadened the appeal of the Submariner, making it a more versatile and practical everyday watch. The date function, displayed at 3 o'clock, was a significant improvement over the previous models, adding functionality without compromising the overall aesthetics of the watch. The cyclops magnifying lens over the date window, a now-iconic feature of Rolex watches, further enhanced readability.
However, the date complication wasn't the only significant change. The movement itself represented a notable upgrade. The 1680 housed the Caliber 1570, a robust and reliable automatic movement known for its accuracy and longevity. This movement, an evolution of the Cal. 1575, offered improved performance and durability compared to its predecessors. Its solid construction and consistent timekeeping made it a favorite among collectors and divers alike. The movement’s reliability is a significant factor contributing to the enduring value of the 1680.
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